KOMPAS.com - Informasi perihal Aliando Syarief yang mengaku mengidap gangguan mental OCD atau Obsessive Compulsive Disorder menyedot perhatian banyak pihak. Show Lantaran didiagnosis terkena OCD, Aliando mengaku merasa kesulitan melakukan aktivitas hariannya. "Saya kena OCD, makanya kenapa enggak keluar dua tahun dan maksudnya jangan sampai ada berita aneh-aneh juga karena yang akurat berita langsung dari akunnya Ali ini," ujar Aliando, dikutip dari Kompas.com, Sabtu (29/1/2022) dari siaran langsung akun Instagramnya. Baca juga: Apa Itu OCD, Penyakit yang Dialami Aliando Syarief? Ini Gejala dan Penyebabnya Melansir MayoClinic (11/3/2020), OCD atau obsessive compulsive disorder adalah gangguan atau penyakit yang menyebabkan pola pikir dan ketakutan yang tidak diinginkan dan membuat pengidapnya melakukan hal berulang dan berperilaku kompulsif. Obsesi dan kompulsi ini mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari dan menyebabkan penderitaan yang signifikan. Pengidapnya mungkin mencoba untuk mengabaikan atau menghentikan obsesinya, tetapi tindakan itu justru meningkatkan stres dan kecemasan dalam dirinya. Baca juga: Mengenal Beda Depresi dan Kesedihan Pada akhirnya, pengidap merasa terdorong untuk melakukan tindakan kompulsif untuk mencoba meredakan stres. Meskipun ada upaya untuk mengabaikan atau menyingkirkan pikiran atau dorongan yang mengganggu, mereka terus datang kembali. Selain itu, OCD sering kali berkutat pada pola-pola tertentu misalnya, ketakutan berlebih akan terkontaminasi kuman. Untuk meredakan ketakutan itu, pengidap OCD akan terus-menerus mencuci tangan sampai kulitnya terasa sakit dan pecah-pecah. Baca juga: Mengenal Apa Itu Fetish dan Bagaimana Bisa Muncul? Faktor penyebab OCDHingga kini, dokter tidak yakin apa saja faktor penyebab OCD. Namun, mereka percaya stres bisa memperburuk gejala seseorang yang mengidap OCD. Kondisi OCD lebih umum terjadi pada wanita ketimbang pria. Baca juga: Berkaca dari Kasus Sulli, Mengapa Banyak Tokoh Terkenal Alami Depresi? Sementara, seseorang bisa mengidap OCD bisa dikarenakan adanya faktor risiko yang mendukung. Faktor risiko OCD yang diketahui meliputi:
Terkadang, seorang anak mungkin mengalami OCD setelah infeksi streptokokus. Streptokokus adalah gangguan neuropsikiatri autoimun pediatrik yang terkait dengan infeksi bakteri streptokokus. Baca juga: Sulli, Depresi dan Kiat Mengatasinya... Gejala OCDObsesi OCD adalah pikiran, desakan atau gambaran yang berulang, terus-menerus dan tidak diinginkan, yang mengganggu dan menyebabkan penderitaan atau kecemasan. Menurut WebMD (4/9/2020), OCD datang dalam berbagai bentuk meliputi:
Tidak ada cara pasti untuk mencegah gangguan obsesif-kompulsif atau OCD. Namun, segera mungkin lakukan pengobatan dapat membantu mencegah OCD memburuk dan mengganggu aktivitas dan rutinitas harian pengidap atau pasien. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead you to do repetitive behaviors (compulsions). These obsessions and compulsions interfere with daily activities and cause significant distress. You may try to ignore or stop your obsessions, but that only increases your distress and anxiety. Ultimately, you feel driven to perform compulsive acts to try to ease your stress. Despite efforts to ignore or get rid of bothersome thoughts or urges, they keep coming back. This leads to more ritualistic behavior — the vicious cycle of OCD. OCD often centers around certain themes — for example, an excessive fear of getting contaminated by germs. To ease your contamination fears, you may compulsively wash your hands until they're sore and chapped. If you have OCD, you may be ashamed and embarrassed about the condition, but treatment can be effective. SymptomsObsessive-compulsive disorder usually includes both obsessions and compulsions. But it's also possible to have only obsession symptoms or only compulsion symptoms. You may or may not realize that your obsessions and compulsions are excessive or unreasonable, but they take up a great deal of time and interfere with your daily routine and social, school or work functioning. Obsession symptomsOCD obsessions are repeated, persistent and unwanted thoughts, urges or images that are intrusive and cause distress or anxiety. You might try to ignore them or get rid of them by performing a compulsive behavior or ritual. These obsessions typically intrude when you're trying to think of or do other things. Obsessions often have themes to them, such as:
Examples of obsession signs and symptoms include:
Compulsion symptomsOCD compulsions are repetitive behaviors that you feel driven to perform. These repetitive behaviors or mental acts are meant to reduce anxiety related to your obsessions or prevent something bad from happening. However, engaging in the compulsions brings no pleasure and may offer only a temporary relief from anxiety. You may make up rules or rituals to follow that help control your anxiety when you're having obsessive thoughts. These compulsions are excessive and often are not realistically related to the problem they're intended to fix. As with obsessions, compulsions typically have themes, such as:
Examples of compulsion signs and symptoms include:
Severity variesOCD usually begins in the teen or young adult years, but it can start in childhood. Symptoms usually begin gradually and tend to vary in severity throughout life. The types of obsessions and compulsions you experience can also change over time. Symptoms generally worsen when you experience greater stress. OCD, usually considered a lifelong disorder, can have mild to moderate symptoms or be so severe and time-consuming that it becomes disabling. When to see a doctorThere's a difference between being a perfectionist — someone who requires flawless results or performance, for example — and having OCD. OCD thoughts aren't simply excessive worries about real problems in your life or liking to have things clean or arranged in a specific way. If your obsessions and compulsions are affecting your quality of life, see your doctor or mental health professional. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Review/update the information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Email ErrorEmail field is required ErrorInclude a valid email address To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. |
Apa itu ocd obsessive compulsive disorder
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